Principle ID Subject New Parameter Name Description Improve Worsen
1 Entity Mass of active entity The total mass carried or moved by an entity in motion Reduce mass of active entity Increase mass of active entity
2 Entity Mass of fixed entity The total mass supported when the entity is at rest Reduce mass of fixed entity Increase mass of fixed entity
3 Entity Size of active entity The linear dimension of an entity in motion Increase useful dimension accuracy Decrease useful dimension accuracy
4 Entity Size of fixed entity The linear dimension of an entity at rest Increase useful dimension accuracy Decrease useful dimension accuracy
5 Entity Surface area of active entity The surface extent of an entity in motion Increase effective surface area Reduce effective surface area
6 Entity Surface area of fixed entity The surface extent of an entity at rest Increase effective surface area Reduce effective surface area
7 Entity Capacity of active entity The usable internal or occupied volume of a moving entity Increase usable capacity Reduce usable capacity
8 Entity Capacity of fixed entity The usable internal or occupied volume of a stationary entity Increase usable capacity Reduce usable capacity
9 Process Process velocity The rate at which a process advances Increase process velocity Reduce process velocity
10 Interaction / Interface Interaction output The magnitude of influence exerted between interacting elements Increase interaction output Reduce interaction output
11 Interaction / Interface Interaction intensity The concentrated effect delivered at an interface Increase interaction intensity Reduce interaction intensity
12 Entity Structural form The geometric configuration of an entity Optimise structural form Degrade structural form
13 Entity / System System stability The consistency of system output under internal variation Increase stability Reduce stability
14 Entity / System System robustness The ability of a system to resist deviation under disturbance Increase robustness Reduce robustness
15 System Active process duration The effective time a process remains in operation Extend useful duration Shorten useful duration
16 System Static process duration The effective time a stationary system provides output Extend useful duration Shorten useful duration
17 Field / Environment Thermal activity Internal kinetic intensity of a system or environment Increase thermal efficiency Reduce thermal efficiency
18 Field / Environment Visibility level The light output enabling perception or operation Increase visibility Reduce visibility
19 Process Resource consumption (active) Energy or resource used during active processes Reduce resource consumption Increase resource consumption
20 Process Resource consumption (static) Energy or resource used during static processes Reduce resource consumption Increase resource consumption
21 Process Output rate Delivered output per unit time Increase output rate Reduce output rate
22 Process Energy leakage Unrecoverable energy lost during processing Reduce energy leakage Increase energy leakage
23 Process Material leakage Material lost or wasted during processing Reduce material loss Increase material loss
24 Process Information leakage Information lost, corrupted, or inaccessible during processing Reduce information loss Increase information loss
25 Process Time inefficiency Time wasted or idle within a process Reduce idle time Increase idle time
26 System Entity quantity Total number or amount of entities within a system Increase useful quantity Reduce useful quantity
27 System System reliability The consistency of successful operation Increase reliability Reduce reliability
28 Measurement / Control Measurement accuracy Precision in observing or quantifying system parameters Increase measurement accuracy Reduce measurement accuracy
29 Process Execution precision The alignment between designed and achieved results Increase execution precision Reduce execution precision
30 Interaction / Interface External risk exposure Harmful influences from external sources acting on the system Reduce external exposure Increase external exposure
31 Interaction / Interface Internal harm generation Harmful effects created by the system during operation Reduce internal harm generation Increase internal harm generation
32 Process Build convenience Convenience and effort required to create the entity Increase build convenience Reduce build convenience
33 Process Operating convenience Convenience and effort required to use the system Increase operating convenience Reduce operating convenience
34 Process Maintenance convenience Convenience and effort required to restore the system Increase maintenance convenience Reduce maintenance convenience
35 System System adaptability Capability to adjust or function under varied conditions Increase adaptability Reduce adaptability
36 System System complexity Number of interacting components or steps Reduce complexity Increase complexity
37 Measurement / Control Detection convenience Ease of obtaining reliable data from the system Increase detection convenience Reduce detection convenience
38 Measurement / Control Automation level Degree of human involvement required for operation Increase automation Reduce automation
39 System System productivity Value delivered relative to resources consumed Increase productivity Reduce productivity